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Within the definition of an instance method of some class with the following hea

ID: 3909694 • Letter: W

Question

Within the definition of an instance method of some class with the following header def some_method(self, obj_of_some_class): # details unimportant a programmer might utilize the special syntax self.some member to reasonably assist with which of the O To get at static/class data of the class being defined if there is a static/class attribute that has the name some_member but no instance attribute by that name in the calling object. To enhance readability, as an alternative to just using the attribute name by itself, since the calling object's instance data is assumed when we use the name of an attribute with, or without, the self. prepended. To get at instance data of the calling object, since without self. before the attribute name, some_member would be a local variable, not an attribute name. To get at data of a non-self object parameter that is passed to the method, in this case, data of the object referenced by the second parameter, obj_of_some_class. K2

Explanation / Answer

class A:

    """

    Sample class A

    """

    def __init__(self):

        """

        Constructor for class A

        """

        self.some_member = 100

class B:

    """

    Sample class B

    """

    def __init__(self):

        """

        Constructor for class B

        """

        self.some_member = 200

    def some_method(self, object_of_some_class):

        """

        Parameters

        ----------

        object_of_some_class : Object

        """

        # Since below variable has same name as instance variable 'some_member' but we are not using self. before it,

        # it will be treated as a local variable instead of instance variable

        some_member = 300

        print("Calling object's value: {}".format(self.some_member)) # prints the calling object's value

        print("Some class object's value: {}".format(object_of_some_class.some_member)) # prints the some class object's value

        print("Local variable's value: {}".format(some_member)) # prints the local variable's value

a_class_object = A() # creating A class' object

b_class_object = B() # creating B class' object

b_class_object.some_method(a_class_object) # calling object is B class type and passing A class type object to some_method

OUTPUT

--------------

Calling object's value: 200
Some class object's value: 100
Local variable's value: 300

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