Create an HLA Assembly language program that prompts for a single integer value
ID: 3915627 • Letter: C
Question
Create an HLA Assembly language program that prompts for a single integer value from the user and prints an arrow pattern like the one shown below. If the number is negative, don't print anything at all.
Here are some example program dialogues to guide your efforts:
Feed Me: 3
X
XX
XXX
XX
X
Feed Me: -6
Feed Me: 5
X
XX
XXX
XXXX
XXXXX
XXXX
XXX
XX
X
In an effort to help you focus on building an Assembly program, I’d like to offer you the following C statements matches the program specifications stated above. If you like, use them as the basis for building your Assembly program.
SAMPLE C CODE:
------------------------
int i, j, n;
printf( "Feed Me:" );
scanf( "%d", &n );
// the top half of the arrow...
for( i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf( "X" );
}
printf( " " );
}
// the bottom half of the arrow...
for (i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf( "X" );
}
printf( " " );
}
My Code is as follows:
program pattern;
#include( "stdlib.hhf" );
static
zI: int8 := 0;
zJ: int8 := 0;
zN: int8 := 0;
begin pattern; //Begin program
stdout.put( "Feed Me: ", nl ); //Ask the user for input
stdin.get( zN ); //Get value from user and store it as zN
mov( zN, AL ); //Store zN in the AL register
LpA: //Begin first outer for loop
InitLpA:
mov( 1, zI ); //Initialize loop A. Move 1 to zI (zI = 1)
mov( zI, AH ); //Move memory var zI to AH reg
LpATerminationTest:
cmp( AH, AL ); //Compare zI (AH) to zN (AL)
jge LpAExit; //Jump if zI (AH) is less than or equal (<=) to zN (AL)
jmp LpB; //Otherwise jump to the body of loop A
LpB: //Begin first inner loop
InitLpB:
mov( 1, zJ ); //Initialize loop B. Move 1 to zJ (zJ = 1)
mov( zJ, BL ); //Move memory var zJ to BL reg
LpBTerminationTest:
cmp( BL, AH ); //Compare zJ (BL) to zI (AH)
jge LpBExit; //Jump if zJ (BL) is less than or equal (<=) to zI (AH)
jmp LpBBody; //Otherwise jump to first inner loop body
LpBBody:
stdout.put( "X" ); //Print to screen char X
LpBIncrement:
inc( BL ); //Increment zJ++ (BL)
LpBExit:
jmp LpABody; //Exit inner loop by jumping to body of outer loop
LpABody:
stdout.put( nl ); //Print new line to screen
LpAIncrement:
inc( AH ); //Increment zI++ (AH)
LpAExit:
jmp LpC; //Exit first outer loop by jumping to second outer loop
LpC: //Begin second outer loop
InitLpC:
sub( 1, AL ); //Subtract 1 from zN (AL)...(zN - 1)
mov( AL, AH ); //Move the new value stored in AL register (zN) to (zI) AH register...(zI = zN)
LpCTerminationTest:
cmp( AH, 1 ); //Compare zI (AH) to 1
jle LpCExit; //Jump if zI (AH) is grater than or equal (<=) to 1
jmp LpD; //Otherwise jump to the body of second inner loop D
LpD: //Begin second inner loop
InitLpD:
mov( 1, zJ ); //Initialize loop B. Move 1 to zJ (zJ = 1)
mov( zJ, BL ); //Move memory var zJ to BL reg
LpDTerminationTest:
cmp( BL, AH ); //Compare zJ (BL) to zI (AH)
jge LpDExit; //Jump if zJ (BL) is less than or equal (<=) to zI (AH)
jmp LpDBody; //Otherwise jump to second inner loop body
LpDBody:
stdout.put( "X" ); //Print to screen char X
LpDIncrement:
inc( BL ); //Increment zJ++ (BL)
LpDExit:
jmp LpCBody; //Exit inner loop by jumping to body of outer loop
LpCBody:
stdout.put( nl ); //Print new line to screen
LpCDecrement:
Dec( AH ); //Decrement zI-- (AH)
LpCExit: //End of second outer loop
end pattern; //End program
I don't understand how its skipping over all the loops and just terminating. Please help.
Explanation / Answer
.LC0:
.string "Feed Me:"
.LC1:
.string "%d"
main:
push rbp
mov rbp, rsp
sub rsp, 16
mov edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC0
mov eax, 0
call printf
lea rax, [rbp-12]
mov rsi, rax
mov edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC1
mov eax, 0
call scanf
mov DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 1
.L5:
mov eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-12]
cmp DWORD PTR [rbp-4], eax
jg .L2
mov DWORD PTR [rbp-8], 1
.L4:
mov eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-8]
cmp eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-4]
jg .L3
mov edi, 88
call putchar
add DWORD PTR [rbp-8], 1
jmp .L4
.L3:
mov edi, 10
call putchar
add DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 1
jmp .L5
.L2:
mov eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-12]
sub eax, 1
mov DWORD PTR [rbp-4], eax
.L9:
cmp DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 0
jle .L6
mov DWORD PTR [rbp-8], 1
.L8:
mov eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-8]
cmp eax, DWORD PTR [rbp-4]
jg .L7
mov edi, 120
call putchar
add DWORD PTR [rbp-8], 1
jmp .L8
.L7:
mov edi, 10
call putchar
sub DWORD PTR [rbp-4], 1
jmp .L9
.L6:
mov eax, 0
leave
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