Read the article “Utilitarianism vs. Deontology” at https://www.physicsforums.co

Question

Read the article “Utilitarianism vs. Deontology” at
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/utilitarianism-vs-deontology.15622/

and answer the following questions in your own words (approximately 250 words):

Considering the scenario given in the paragraph beginning “The conflict illustrated:” explain why a utilitarian is likely to choose the killing of one person and a deontologist is likely to refuse to kill anyone.

List the arguments that the utilitarian has against deontology.

List the arguments that the deontologist has against utilitarianism.

Explanation / Answer

CONFLICT ILLUSTRATED:

In the scenario of the given paragraph ,Utilitarain is choosing to kill one person and Deontologists are refusing to kill no one.

utlitarian and deontologists are two ethical systems formed.

-Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, that is, it is concerned with the outcome of our actions to determine their morality. It is the concept that the right action is the one that will result in "the greatest amount of good for the greatest number".Utilitarians would most likely conclude that you should kill the one person because it has the most beneficial outcome.

-Deontological ethics suggests that there are certain sorts of acts that are wrong in themselves independent of the result of such actions.Personhood can be approached from a variety of perspectives including biological, relational,religious and psychological.Deontologists would most likely conclude that you should not kill the one person because killing another person is wrong as a universal moral truth.

ARGUMENTS OF UTILITARIAN AGAINST DEONTOLOGY:

ARGUMENTS OF DEONTOLOGIST AGAINST UTILITARIANISM

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