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Bill Youngdahl has been collecting data at the TU student grill. He has found th

ID: 417700 • Letter: B

Question

Bill Youngdahl has been collecting data at the TU student grill. He has found that, between 5:00 P.M. and 7:00 P.M., students arrive at the grill at a rate of 25 per hour (Poisson distributed) and service time takes an average of 2 minutes (negative exponential distribution). There is only 1 server, who can work on only 1 order at a time.

a. What is the average number of students in line?

b. What is the average time a student is in the grill area?

c. Suppose that a second server can be added to team up with the first (and, in effect, act as 1 faster server). This would reduce the average service time to 90 seconds. How would this affect the average time a student is in the grill area?

d. Suppose a second server is added and the 2 servers act independently, with each taking an average of 2 minutes. What would be the average time a student is in the system?

Explanation / Answer

Student arrival time range           – 5:00 – 7:00

Rate of student                               - 25 per hr

Average service time                     - 2 min

Number of order handle at time – 1

Average number of student in line is zero

b.     What is the average time a student is in the grill area?

Average turnaround time is 2 min

c.     Suppose that a second server can be added to team up with the first (and, in effect, act as 1 faster server). This would reduce the average service time to 90 seconds. How would this affect the average time a student is in the grill area?

Average time will not change as there is no waiting time and only serving time. So average time will remain 2 min

d.     Suppose a second server is added and the 2 servers act independently, with each taking an average of 2 minutes. What would be the average time a student is in the system?

Average time will not change as there is no waiting time and only serving time. So average time will remain 2 min