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22. If state law requires an engineer to use a material with an minimum advertis

ID: 418720 • Letter: 2

Question

22. If state law requires an engineer to use a material with an minimum advertised yield stress of 500 ppsi, and he chooses to use a material with an advertised yield stress of 1000 ppsi, the engineer has applied a of 2 on materials A. risk factor B. building code C. factor of safety D. capability factor 23. The name of a set of Environmentalist principles issued in the 1990s A. NSPE B. CERES C. OSHA D. Land Ethic 24 The ability of people to live the kinds of lives they value. based approach to risk focuses on the effects of risks and disasters on the A. engineering B. capabilities C. regulatory agency D. finance 25 All organizations have an organizat are held by employees and the overall "way things are done here. This includes the values and beliefs that A. code of ethics B. schema C.culture D. philosophy 26.Thereport claims that there are three types of organizations that an engineer might work for A. Challenger B. Hitachi C. Boisjoly D. OSHA 27. which of these is NOT one of the three organization types from the report mentioned in #267 A. finance-oriented B. consumer-oriented env analysis. 28.In order to more readily predict a failure mode, engineers might construct a C. risk tree D. capability tree B. event tree A. fault tree 29 "Going over your supervisor's head" and reporting an issue to senior administrators would be an whistleblowing example of A. anonymous The Love Canal was: ?.internal D open B. external A. a heavily polluted waterway used as a honeymoon location for newlyweds B. an abandoned canal which was used as a dump site for several decades C. a canal which could not host life due to large amounts of toxic pollutants in the water D. all of the above 30

Explanation / Answer

22-B- Building Code- is a set of rules that specify the standards for constructed objects such as buildings and non building structures. Codes regulate the design and construction of structures

24- B- capability

25-C- Organizational culture-   is defined as the underlying beliefs, assumptions, values and ways of interacting that contribute to the unique social and psychological environment of an organization

28-A- Fault Tree analysis- Fault tree analysis is a top-down, deductive failure analysis in which an undesired state of a system is analyzed using Boolean logic to combine a series of lower-level events

29-B- Internal whistle blowing- When a misconduct is reported to some person in the organization

30- C- Love lane was a canal which could not host life due to large amounts of toxic pollutants in the water.

Love Canal is an aborted canal project branching off of the Niagara River about four miles south of Niagara Falls. It is also the name of a fifteen-acre, working-class neighborhood of around 800 single-family homes built directly adjacent to the canal. From 1942 to 1953, the Hooker Chemical Company, with government sanction, began using the partially dug canal as a chemical waste dump. At the end of this period, the contents of the canal consisted of around 21,000 tons of toxic chemicals. Hooker capped the 16-acre hazardous waste landfill in clay and sold the land to the Niagara Falls School Board, attempting to absolve itself of any future liability by including a warning in the property deed.

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