Scenario 3— Intellectual Property Professor Cody teaches business law for Fowler

Question

Scenario 3— Intellectual Property Professor Cody teaches business law for Fowler University, a for-profit school in Boston. Several times during the semester, Professor Cody made copies of articles and distributed them to her students. The son of one of the article's authors was a student in her class. The son told his father about the professor's copying, which took place without the father's or publisher's permission. Professor Cody also copied images from the Internet to use in her Powerpoint presentations. Most of the images were not in the public domain and no attributions to sources were provided. Discuss the potential violations related to intellectual property rights.

Explanation / Answer

Ans: As per the above mentioned scenario if the article is IP protected material, and copying the article and taking images without getting permission of its owner can have serious consequences. Let’s understand Intellectual property and its categories,

Intellectual property:- If there is an violation of an intellectual property, like an original work. United Nations suggests laws to enforce IP rights worldwide. Intellectual property include rights related to artistic, scientific works, performances of performing artists, scientific discoveries, trademarks, literary, R&D activities, production activities.

Intellectual property is divided into two categories:-

a) Industrial Property - patents, trademarks and industrial designs.

b) Copyright - which includes works of art, literature, music and more recently computer programs.

These are the potential violations related to intellectual property rights. If someone is violating these acts can have serious consequences. Intellectual property law has four major types and potential violations are related to:-

(i) Copyright it is related to original artistic and literary works of authorship.

(ii) Patent this includes inventions of processes, machines, manufactures.

(iii) Trademark are the commercial symbols &

(iv) Trade secret are confidential and commercially valuable business information.

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