6. When the CO wants to avoid doing \"stupid things,\" what theory of ethics is
ID: 448488 • Letter: 6
Question
6. When the CO wants to avoid doing "stupid things," what theory of ethics is he displaying? (Points : 6) Plato's doctrine of civil responsibility
Aristotle's doctrine of the mean
Hobbes' state of nature
Augustine's notion of sin
Locke's idea of social contract
Ethical subjectivism
Utilitarianism
Meeting his duty
Emotional identification
Care-based ethics
The greatest happiness principle
The leadership principle
The pleasure principle
The building of virtuous habits
Explanation / Answer
Answer 6)
When the CO wants to avoid doing "stupid things," what theory of ethics is he displaying?
Aristotle's doctrine of the mean : The doctrine of the mean is a central concept in Aristotle’s virtue ethics. According to the doctrine of the mean, virtue is a mean state between extremes of excess and deficiency. Aristotle describes this mean state as an “intermediate relative to us.” To find the mean relative to us is to find the state of character that “correct reason” requires.
Answer 7)
When the CO seeks the utilitarian solution for his dilemma, his reasoning follows whatprinciple?
The greatest happiness principle: In reality, utility is defined as pleasure itself, and the absence of pain. Thus another name for utility is the Greatest Happiness Principle. Thisprinciple holds that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
Answer 8)
If the CO were to put concern for his personal reputation ahead of the needs of the injured sailor, what style of ethics would be operating?
Ayn Rand's objectivism : Objectivism holds that there is no greater moral goal than achieving happiness. But one cannot achieve happiness by wish or whim. Fundamentally, it requires rational respect for the facts of reality, including the facts about our human nature and needs. Happiness requires that one live by objective principles, including moral integrity and respect for the rights of others. Politically, Objectivists advocate laissez-faire capitalism. Under capitalism, a strictly limited government protects each person's rights to life, liberty, and property and forbids that anyone initiate force against anyone else. The heroes ofObjectivism are achievers who build businesses, invent technologies, and create art and ideas, depending on their own talents and on trade with other independent people to reach their goals. Objectivism is optimistic, holding that the universe is open to human achievement and happiness and that each person has within him the ability to live a rich, fulfilling, independent life. This idealistic message suffuses Rand's novels, which continue to sell by the hundreds of thousands every year to people attracted to their inspirational storylines and distinctive ideas.
Answer 9)
For the CO to consider what the crew as a whole would want for handling the situation involves what kind of ethics?
Utilitarian ethics : Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well-being of sentient entities. Originally, Jeremy Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism, defined utility as the aggregate pleasure after deducting suffering of all involved in any action.
Answer 10)
If the CO were to take a care-based approach to this emergency situation, what would he do?
He would try to figure out what he would want if he were the sailor and had suffered the injury.
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