Q. 1. What is “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ? • Q.2. Why extensive use of IT raises
ID: 461050 • Letter: Q
Question
Q. 1. What is “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ?
• Q.2. Why extensive use of IT raises concerns of “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ? Why does IT systems and internet raises issues of “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ?
Q.3. Illustrate the ethical issues inherent in internet based information gathering.
Q.4. Give examples and demonstrate how failure in ethical issues seriously affected businesses adversely.
Q.5. Why information system, internet and technologies constantly raise new ethical questions and challenges ? Why society, politics, law cannot cope with the ripple effects of new effects created by IT in the society ?
Q.6. Explain the moral dimensions of information age.
Q.7. Explain the moral dimensions of information age.
Q.8. List the key technology trends that raise ethical issues.
Q.9. Explain the six ethical principles business should follow to averse ethical problems.
Q. 10. a. How does privacy issues are threatened in IT / internet ?
b. How is privacy protected by law, practice, and professional standards ?
c. What are internet challenges to privacy ?
Q. 11. What are the three main intellectual property rights ?
Q.12. Give Examples of perils of internets from :
a. health perspective
b. moral perspective
Q. 13. Explain few views against the use of digital media.
Explanation / Answer
Q. 1. What is “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ?
Ans.The word “Ethics” which is coined from the Latin word ‘Ethics’ and Greek word ‘ethikos’
pertains to character. Ethics is thus said to be the science of conduct.
Peter F. Drucker writes- “There is only one ethics, one set of rules of morality, one code that
of individual behavior in which the same rules apply to everyone alike.”
Ethical values means:
The set of established principles governing virtuous behavior. In order to help assure that the company maintains a good business reputation, many business managers concerned about public relations will develop and promote a set of suitable ethical values for staff within the company to keep in mind when doing business with the customers.
Q.2. Why extensive use of IT raises concerns of “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ? Why does IT systems and internet raises issues of “Ethics”, “Ethical Values” ?
Ans. Applying IT for business objectives bears particular characterstics that lend themselves to potential problems with ethical dimensions.
1.IT is complex,the terminology often difficult to understand by anyone other than technical experts and It can be costly.
2.IT briings change.
3.IT iss everywhere yet often impercetible.
Q.3. Illustrate the ethical issues inherent in internet based information gathering.
AnsI.n the past five years we have witnessed, arguably, one of the most ethically challenging periods for U.S. and global business. Table 4-1 provides a small sample of recent cases demonstrating failed ethical judgment by senior and middle managers. These lapses in management ethical and business judgment occurred across a broad spectrum of industries.In today’s new legal environment, managers who violate the law and are convicted will most likely spend time in prison. U.S. Federal Sentencing.
Ethical issues in information systems have been given new urgency by the rise of the Internet and electronic commerce. Internet and digital firm technologies make it easie ever to assemble, integrate, and distributeinformation, unleashing new concerns about the appropriate use of customer information, the protection of personal privacy, and the protection of intellectual property. Insiders with special knowledge can “fool” information systems by submitting phony records, and diverting cash, on a scale unimaginable in the pre-computer era.
Q.4. Give examples and demonstrate how failure in ethical issues seriously affected businesses adversely.
Ans.We can look at the effects of unethical behavior on business commerce and activity in another way. Go back to the example of people who are engaged in trading corn for sheep. Suppose this business activity takes place in an unethical society, meaning one in which people routinely try to cheat or defraud one another. If both parties expect the other to cheat, how long will it take them to negotiate an exchange? When they do not trust each other, stakeholders will probably spend hours bargaining over fair prices and looking to close any loopholes in a deal they can. This is a largely unproductive activity that reduces efficiency and effectiveness in an economy. All the time and effort that could be spent on improving the land and livestock is being lost because it is spent on negotiating and bargaining. Thus, unethical behavior and distrust hampers business commerce. Less capital and wealth are created in a society, so living standards are lower.
Q.5. Why information system, internet and technologies constantly raise new ethical questions and challenges ? Why society, politics, law cannot cope with the ripple effects of new effects created by IT in the society ?
Ans.FIVE MORAL DIMENSIONS OF THE INFORMATION AGE
The major ethical, social, and political issues raised by information systems include the following moral dimensions:
Information rights and obligations. What information rights do individuals and organizations possess with respect to themselves? What can they protect? What obligations do individuals and organizations have concerning this information? Property rights and obligations. How will traditional intellectual property rights be protected in a digital society in which tracing and accounting for ownership are difficult and ignoring such property rights is so easy?
Accountability and control. Who can and will be held accountable and liable for the harm done to individual and collective information and property rights?
System quality. What standards of data and system quality should we demand to protect individual rights and the safety of society?
Quality of life. What values should be preserved in an information- and knowledge-based society? Which institutions should we protect from violation?Which cultural values and practices are supported by the new information technology?
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