Directions: First, put your name and the date on your answer sheet. Answer the f

Question

Directions: First, put your name and the date on your answer sheet. Answer the following questions using chapters 1-3 of your textbook. Each question requires two answers. Please just submit both answers in order side-by-side ONLY. I will not accept any other format. Again, submit the ANSWERS ONLY: for each question before Thursday at 10:50 pm. For example: 1. laws, necessary.
1. Laws became necessary as a means of ____________ and the essence of law is _________.
2. Law can be defined as a group of rules governing interactions. Civil wrongs are commonly referred to as _________. The power to try a case for the first time is referred to as__________.
3. The State of New York has no jurisdiction to try a case when the crime was entirely committed in Maryland, even if the accused is a resident of New York. A crime may be defined as a public wrong. A stable yet flexible document is a ____________________. The place where the crime occurred is called the_____________.
4. The federal government has only enumerated __________. The guidelines that govern the conduct of all parties to a court case are called_________.
5. If Jones commits an act that is not criminal but one month later is made a crime, Jones cannot be successfully prosecuted because, as it applies to him, the new law is_____________. An “eye for an eye” describes the theory of _________.
6. Criminal law is an offspring of______________. A crime morally as well as legally wrong is referred to as _________.
7. _____________ is the constitutional principle that refers to a statute defining a crime is so unclear that a reasonable person of at least average intelligence could not determine what the law purports to command or prohibit. Statutes written in such broad terms as to make unclear the type on conduct prohibited are unconstitutional for _______________.
8. The determination as to whether a particular act is criminal or merely civil in nature is a function of the _________. A court may acquire jurisdiction over a person by consent, extradition, and _________.
9. A principal difference between a crime and a tort is that one causes ____________ and the other causes the payment of money. The U.S. Constitution is called a _______________ of power.
10. If a person wanted for a crime is kidnapped from another jurisdiction and brought back to the court, the court has jurisdiction to proceed with the case. The highest court in a state has ________ jurisdiction. When two distinct governments both have jurisdiction over the same crime, they are said to have concurrent or ________ jurisdiction.

Explanation / Answer

1. Laws became necessary as a means of social control and the essence of law is language.

2. Law can be defined as a group of rules governing interactions. Civil wrongs are commonly referred to as Tort. The power to try a case for the first time is referred to as original jurisdiction.

3. The State of New York has no jurisdiction to try a case when the crime was entirely committed in Maryland, even if the accused is a resident of New York. A crime may be defined as a public wrong. A stable yet flexible document is a Constitution. The place where the crime occurred is called the crime scene.

4. The federal government has only enumerated Powers. The guidelines that govern the conduct of all parties to a court case are called Model Code of Conduct.

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