Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

ENGLISH Early Native Americans used oral language to pass information from gener

ID: 461401 • Letter: E

Question

ENGLISH

Early Native Americans used oral language to pass information from generation to generation. These oral traditions included stories, songs, rituals, ceremonies, and speeches. The English explorers met Native Americans who spoke the language of the Algonquian. Many words had their origins from these indigenous people. City and state names in North America that originated from the Algonquian language include:

Mississippi   Wyoming

Wisconsin   Massachusetts

Chicago   Kansas

In addition, many commonly used words had Native American origins:

barbecue   pecan

savanna   raccoon

chipmunk   squash

hickory   sequoia

moose

Signing of the Mayflower Compact

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-D419-185 , Control # det1994024259/PP

During the colonial period, many Puritans were well educated, which was reflected in their writing. Puritan writing included poetry, journals, and religious history.

The governor of Plymouth in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, William Bradford, signed the Mayflower Compact, the first document on self-governance in the New World. In 1651, he finished writing Of Plymouth Plantation, which describes in great detail the beginning of the new colony.

Samuel Sewall kept a diary that recorded his daily life from 1672–1729, which gives the reader an insight into Puritan life in Boston. After serving as a judge in the Salem Witch Trials, he publicly acknowledged his error in condemning those accused of witchcraft. He firmly believed in freeing the slaves, and he wrote a pamphlet entitled "The Selling of Joseph" in 1700.

Governor John Winthrop's journal is a valuable account of life in Massachusetts in the 1630s and 1640s. He chose to emigrate to America in 1630 as a member of the Massachusetts Bay Company. He wrote a day-by-day accounting of his voyage from England, including the difficulty of navigating Boston Harbor.

Cotton Mather was one of the most prolific writers of the time. He wrote 500 books and pamphlets chronicling the settlement of New England. He is most noted as the person responsible for the Salem Witch Trials, because his publication in 1684 entitled "Remarkable Provinces" describes the Goodwin family children being possessed by witches.

"Lines written by a Revolutionary Soldier."

"On taking a retrospective view of my sufferings while in the Revolutionary army, in which I served three years and a half, in which time I suffered with hunger, cold, and want of clothing."

"ON the cold earth I oft have lain,

Oppress'd with hunger toil and pain,

While storms and tempests roar'd around.

And frost and snow had cloth'd the ground

The British troops, did us assail,

In storms of snow, and rattling hail,

All this with patience long we bore,

Until that sanguine war was o'er,

And Independence made secure,

For which we did those toils endure,

Our hostile foes then left our shore,

Retired for to return no more,---"

Songs were important during the American Revolution as soldiers marched into battle or waited in camp. The songs and ballads were written to express the feelings the men were experiencing.

"War Song 1776."

"HARK, hark, the sound of war is heard,

And we must all attend;

Take up our arms and go with speed,

Our country to defend.

Our parent state has turned our foe,

Which fills our land with pain;

Her gallant ships, manned out for war,

Come thundering o'er the main.

There's Carleton, Howe, and Clinton too.

And many thousands more,

May cross the sea, but all in vain,

Our rights we'll ne'er give o'er.

Our pleasant homes they do invade,

Our property devour;

And all because we won't submit

To their despotic power.

Then let us go against our foe,

We'd better die than yield;

We and our sons are all undone,

If Britain wins the field."

"War Song", unknown author, 1776

The establishment of colonies and then cities in the New World eventually led to the desire for

D. a legal way to acquire land from the Native Americans.

The establishment of colonies and then cities in the New World eventually led to the desire for

A. self-governance and independence. B. British goods. C. faster overseas transport.

D. a legal way to acquire land from the Native Americans.

The establishment of colonies and then cities in the New World eventually led to the desire for

A. self-governance and independence. B. British goods. C. faster overseas transport. D. a legal way to acquire land from the Native Americans.

Explanation / Answer

Answer is A. self-governance and independence

Colonisation and formation of new cities in the New world led to the desire for self-governance and independence in the british colonies as the administration is decentralized and the british were unable to control and hold large number of colonies and cities.