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Answer the following questions for a “Mixed” Plan. What is the OT production cos

ID: 462532 • Letter: A

Question

Answer the following questions for a “Mixed” Plan.

What is the OT production cost per unit?

Develop a “Mixed” plan with a constant labor force of 170 workers and no ending inventory in excess of safety stock. Use overtime first to make up shortages if any, and then use subcontracting. Prepare a summary of costs.

Problem #1: Consider the following Aggregate Planning problem.

Demand forecast

Month

Demand

1

2400

2

2600

3

3200

4

2800

5

2900

6

3000

Cost data

Wage/hour

$18

OT pay rate

$25

Subcontracting rate/unit

$300

Carrying cost

$10

Hiring cost/worker

$1,200

Firing cost/worker

$1,400

Other data

Std. hours

11

Hours/day

8

Days/Month

22

OT Limit

15%

Initial condition

Workers on roll

150

Current inventory

50

Safety stock

30

Demand forecast

Month

Demand

1

2400

2

2600

3

3200

4

2800

5

2900

6

3000

Explanation / Answer

Answer the following questions for a “Mixed” Plan.

What is the OT production cost per unit?

OT rate/unit = Standard hours x OT wage per hour

OT rate/unit = 11 x $25 = $275 per unit

Develop a “Mixed” plan with a constant labor force of 170 workers and no ending inventory in excess of safety stock. Use overtime first to make up shortages if any, and then use subcontracting. Prepare a summary of costs.

Constant Labor Force = 170 Workers

Regular Time (RT) Production Capacity per month = 170 x 16 = 2720 units

OT production Capacity = 15% of Regular Production capacity per month

OT production Capacity = 0.15 x 2720 = 408 units

Month

Forecast Demand

RT Prod. Capacity

RT Prod.

Shortage

OT Capacity

OT Prod

Sub. Con. units

FD

RPC

RP = Min(FD,RPC)

S = FD - RP

OTC

OTP = min(OTC, S)

SC = S - OTP

1

2400

2720

2400

0

408

0

0

2

2600

2720

2600

0

408

0

0

3

3200

2720

2720

480

408

408

72

4

2800

2720

2720

80

408

80

0

5

2900

2720

2720

180

408

180

0

6

3000

2720

2720

280

408

280

0

Total

16900

16320

Cost summary

Regular wages

170 workers-month x 6 x $3168 =

$3,231,360

O.T. cost

948 units x $275 =

$260,700

S.C. cost

72 units x $300=

$22,200

Hiring cost

Firing cost

Carrying cost

Total cost

$3,514,260

Month

Forecast Demand

RT Prod. Capacity

RT Prod.

Shortage

OT Capacity

OT Prod

Sub. Con. units

FD

RPC

RP = Min(FD,RPC)

S = FD - RP

OTC

OTP = min(OTC, S)

SC = S - OTP

1

2400

2720

2400

0

408

0

0

2

2600

2720

2600

0

408

0

0

3

3200

2720

2720

480

408

408

72

4

2800

2720

2720

80

408

80

0

5

2900

2720

2720

180

408

180

0

6

3000

2720

2720

280

408

280

0

Total

16900

16320

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