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Plz show me how to work out this question by step, thx Carbon dioxide gas enters

ID: 478095 • Letter: P

Question

Plz show me how to work out this question by step, thx

Carbon dioxide gas enters a compressor at conditions P_1 = 15 psia and T_1 = 50 degree F, and is discharged at conditions P_2 = 520 psia and T_2 = 200 degree F. The entering CO_2 flows through a 4-inch diameter pipe with a velocity of 20 ft/s and is discharged through a 1-inch diameter pipe. Assume the compressor is completely insulated such that no heat is delivered to the environment What is the shaft work required to power the compressor, in Btu/lb_m? What is the cost of running the compressor in dollars per hour if energy costs $0.10 per kW-hr (typical of electric utilities)? H_1 = 307 Btu/lb_m V_1 = 9.25 ft^3/lb_m H_2 = 330 Btu/lb_m V_2 = 0.28 ft^3/lb_m

Explanation / Answer

Compressor work =H2-H1 =330-307=23 Btu/lbm

Now 1 kW-hr =3412.14 Btu

So we have work 23 Btu/lbm

Means for 1 lbm gas compresion requried energy 23 Btu = 23/3412.14 kW-hr =6.74*10-3 kW-hr

So

Energy cost

1 kw-hr =$0.1

6.74*10-3 kW-hr = ?

so $6.74*10-4.

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