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The Hammond Postulate states that the transition states for exothermic reactions

ID: 486903 • Letter: T

Question

The Hammond Postulate states that the transition states for exothermic reactions look more like the starting material than product.________ Temperature increases reaction rates but has no influence on equilibrium constants.________ Increasing concentrations of starting materials always increase reaction rates.________ A positive entropy, Delta S degree, leads to an increase in the Free Energy of reaction.________ A fast reaction has a large negative Delta G degree of reaction.________ The larger the energy of activation the larger the rate of the reaction. ________

Explanation / Answer

a. The hammond postulate that the transiiton state for exothermic reaction look more like starting material than the product : True

b. Temperature increases reaction rates but has no influence on equilibrium constants : False

c. Increasing concentrations of starting materials always increase reaction rates : True

d. A positive entropy, dSo, leads to an increase in the free energy of the reaction : False

e. A fast reaction has a large negative dGo of reaction : True

f. The larger the energy of activation the larger the rate of the reaction : False

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