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1.Which of the following would react faster than benzene in an electrophilic aro

ID: 495856 • Letter: 1

Question

1.Which of the following would react faster than benzene in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction?

acetophenone

benzoic acid

anisole

chlorobenzene

2.Which of the following would react slower than benzene in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction?

benzaldehyde

phenol

toluene

aniline

3.If an electrophile was added to acetophenone via an electrophilic aromatic substitution, at what position(s) of the ring would the electrophile add?

ortho

meta

ortho

para only

4.If an electrophile was added to toluene via an electrophilic aromatic substitution, at what position(s) of the ring would the electrophile add?

ortho

para only

ortho

meta

5.If an electrophile was added to nitrobenzene via an electrophilic aromatic substitution, at what position(s) of the ring would the electrophile add?

meta

ortho

para only

mix of ortho and para


a.

acetophenone

b.

benzoic acid

c.

anisole

d.

chlorobenzene

Explanation / Answer

1) option C is correct (-OCH3 group on benzene ring is an electron donating group which activates the benzene ring and allows electorphile to attack on benzene ring.)

2) Option A is correct (-CHO group on benzene ring an electron withdrawing group which withdraws electrons and deactivates benzene ring.)

3) option B is correct ( acetyl group on benzene ring is an electron withdrawing group so it directs the new incoming electorphile to attack on meta position.)

4) option B is correct

5) option A is correct (nitro group is an electron withdrawing group so it directs new electrophile to meta position.)

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