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Please help with all of these Calcium carbonate (limestone) decomposes into calc

ID: 498195 • Letter: P

Question

Please help with all of these Calcium carbonate (limestone) decomposes into calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide. What is the percent yield when 24.8 g carbonate is heated to give 13.1 g calcium oxide? You need to write a balanced equation for the described reaction. LIMITING REAGENT PROBLEMS Limiting Reagent - reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction Excess Reactant - reactant that is left over after the chemical reaction Limiting Reagent Calculation Process: Determine moles of reactant Determine which chemical is the limiting reagent Use the number of moles of limiting reagent to determine the quantity of any reaction product 4 Fe + 3 O_2 rightarrow 2 Fe_2O_3 Given 4.0 grams of Fe and 3.5 grams of O_2, how many grams of iron (III) oxide can be made? Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react together to form ammonia (NH_3). Given 75.0 g of nitrogen and 45.0 g of hydrogen, how many grams of ammonia can be made? (write & balance equation)

Explanation / Answer

2)    CaCO3   ------------------> CaO      + CO2

       1 mol                          1 mol

       100 g                           56 g

   24.8 g                            ?

Then,

             ? = ( 24.8 g/ 100 g) x 56 g CaO

                = 13.888 g

This is the theoretical yield of CaO.

Given that actual yield of CaO = 13.1 g

Therefore,

percent yield = ( actual yield of CaO/theoretical yield of CaO) x 100

                   = ( 13.1 g /13.888 g) x 100

                   = 94.3 %

Therefore,

percent yield of CaO = 94.3 %

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