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The homogeneous gas reaction A Æ3R follows second-order kinetics. For a feed rat

ID: 508037 • Letter: T

Question

The homogeneous gas reaction A Æ3R follows second-order kinetics. For a feed rate of 4m3 /hr of pure A at 5 atm and 350o C, an experimental reactor consisting of a 2.5 cm ID pipe 2 m long gives 60% conversion of feed. A commercial plant is to treat 320 m3 /hr of feed consisting of 50% A, 50% inerts at 25 atm and 350o C to obtain 80% conversion. Assume plug flow in the pipe, negligible pressure drop, and ideal gas behavior.

(a) How many 2-m lengths of 2.5 cm ID pipe are required?

(b) Should they be placed in parallel or in series?

Explanation / Answer

Given data:

Feed flow rate = 4 m3/hr

pressure P1 = 5 atm

Temperature T1 = 350 deg C

Inner diameter of pipe = 2.5 cm

Lenght L1 = 2 m

Conversion of feed = 60%

Feed flow = 320 m3/hr

Feed consisting = 50% & Inerts = 50%

Pressure P2 = 25 atm

Temperature T2 = 350 deg C

Conversion = 80%

Then

P1/r + (V1)2/2g + Z1 = P2/r + (V2)2/2g + Z2 +h

P2<P1

P1/r - hL - P2/r +Z2

5/62.3 - 2 -25/62.3 + 2.5 = 18 mtrs.

(b) Placed in both either parallel or in series