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The decomposition of 1,3-butadiene represents a second order process. 2 1,3-buta

ID: 508639 • Letter: T

Question

The decomposition of 1,3-butadiene represents a second order process.



2 1,3-butadiene 4-Vinylcyclohexene



Answer the following questions about the decomposition of 1,3-butadiene. Report all answers to three significant figures.



a. The initial concentration of 1,3-butadiene is 2.580×10-3 M, however after 3.61 h the concentration decreases to 1.032×10-3 M. Calculate the rate constant (in /M hr) for this process.

b) If the initial concentration of 1,3-butadiene is 2.580×10-3 M, calculate the concentration (in M) of 1,3-butadiene after 1.84 hrs.

Explanation / Answer

a)

initial concentration = 2.580 x 10^-3 M

remaining concentration = 1.032 x10^-3 M

time = 3.61 h

for second order reaction :

rate constant k = 1/t [1/At - 1/ Ao]

                        = 1/3.61 [1/1.032 x 10^-3 - 1/ 2.580 x 10^-3]

rate constant k = 161 / M hr

b)

initial concentration = 2.580 x 10^-3 M

time = 1.84 h

for second order reaction :

rate constant k = 1/t [1/At - 1/ Ao]

161 = 1/1.84 [1/At - 1/ 2.580x 10^-3]

At = 1.462 x 10^-3 M

concentration after = 1.462 x 10^-3 M

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