Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

write solution cleary if handwritten..if possible NOT computer form. Thank you!

ID: 516106 • Letter: W

Question

write solution cleary if handwritten..if possible NOT computer form. Thank you!

A voltaic cell is constructed using the reaction Mg (s) + 2 H^+(aq) rightarrow Mg^2+(aq) + H_2 (g) Write equations for the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Which half-reaction occurs in the anode compartment, and which occurs in the cathode compartment? Complete the following sentences: Electrons in the external circuit flow from the _____ electrode to the _____ electrode. Negative ions move in the salt bridge from the _____ half-cell to the _____ half-cell. The half-reaction at the anode is _____, and that at the cathode is _____.

Explanation / Answer

a) oxidation half reaction

Mg(s) -------> Mg+2 (aq) + 2e-

reduction half reaction

2H+ +2e- ----------> H2(g)

b)anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs.

thus Mg/Mg+2 is anode

and H+/H2 is cathode

c) Electrons in the external circuit flow from Mg electrode to H electrode .

Negative ions move in the salt bridge from the H eelctrode to Mg electrode.

the half reaction at anode is oxidation and at cathode is reduction.