To improve health care, some University hospitals monitor and record physicians’
ID: 51706 • Letter: T
Question
To improve health care, some University hospitals monitor and record physicians’ bedside manner. What type of study is the university conducting?
When an observational study introduces a behavioral effect, this type of effect is called (___).
How would you define and experiment?
The Nuremberg Code and the Helsinki Accord require that when possible animal subjects be used before humans for experimentation. It is (_____) to ignore this recommendation.
When human subjects are used, researchers are required to adhere to the (_____).
Explanation / Answer
To improve health care, some University hospitals monitor and record physicians’ bedside manner a randomized controlled study (observational study) can be undertaken to evaluate the relationship between patient and physician by studying the impact on patients' health, aiding their efforts to lose weight, lower their blood pressure, or manage painful symptoms.
When an observational study introduces a behavioral effect, this type of effect is called observer effect. For example, in presence of an observer the behavior may change and distinct from the original behavior. A photo shoot or documentary picturization can reveal these facts.
The Nuremberg Code and the Helsinki Accord require that when possible animal subjects be used before humans for experimentation. It is crime to ignore this recommendation.
When human subjects are used, researchers are required to adhere to the ethics.
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