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Excess solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl (s), decomposes into hydrogen, nitrogen an

ID: 517395 • Letter: E

Question

Excess solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl (s), decomposes into hydrogen, nitrogen and chlorine gases.. If excess NH4Cl (s) is initially present with 1.00 atm N2 (g), 1.5 atm Cl2 (g) , and zero hydrogen, find the equilibrium partial pressures (in atm) of all three gaseous products. ( Kp = .640 ) First, write the balanced chemical equation using whole number coefficients; then construct a reaction table to solve. 1) the approximation method (and 5% check) 2) successive approximation method, which provides the precisely correct answer. I have gotten to here: 2NH4Cl(s) <-----> N2(g) + 4H2(g) + Cl2(g) Kp = PN2*PCl2*(PH2)4 Let at eqb., PN2 = (1 + x) atm ; PCl2 = (1.5 + x) atm & PH2 = 4x atm Thus, Kp = (4x)4*(1+x)*(1.5+x) or, 0.64 = (4x)4*(1+x)*(1.5+x) What I need is detailed help for #1 and 2 so I can figure out where I am going wrong.

Explanation / Answer

2 NH4Cl(s) <-----> N2(g) + 4H2(g) + Cl2(g)

initial partial pressure: 2 moles 1 atm 0 1.5 atm

eqlb partial pressure: 2-x moles 1+x 4x   1.5+x

Kp = P N2*P Cl2*(P H2)4

0.64 =(1+x)*(1.5+x) * (4x)4

approx

0.64 = 1*1.5*256x4

x4 = 0.0016

x = 0.0104