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could someone please help me answer number 2 and 3 Briefly explain the following

ID: 519159 • Letter: C

Question

could someone please help me answer number 2 and 3 Briefly explain the following terms as they relate to this experiment: a. end point b. standard solution c. phenolphthalein The molar concentration of a sample of hydrochloric acid (HCI) was studies by titration with standard 0.600 M NaOH. The following information was collected in the experiment. Completer the remainder of the data table. The difference between final and initial readings of a indicates the volume of NaOH used. From the procedure, write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction you will be performing in lab (NOT from #2).

Explanation / Answer

volume of HCI        30 ML                 50 ML

M oof NaOH          0.600 M              0.600 M

initial reading         0.0                       15.7 mL

final reading           15.7 ml                 42.5 ml

volume of NaOH =( initial - final reading )

                           (15.7-0.0 )              (42.5 - 15.7)

volume of naoh          15.7                         26.7

moles of NaOH= molarity of NaOH x volume

                       0.600 x 30 ml/1000           0.600 x 50/1000

                          0.00942 moles                 0.01602 moles

molarity of HCI = M1 V1 (HCI) = M2 V2 (NaOH)

                   M1x 30 = 0.600 x 15.7                   M1 x 50 = 0.600 x 26.7

molarity = 0.314 M                                           =0.320 M

moles of hcl = molarity x volume (litre )

                  = 0.314 x 30/1000                              0.320 x 50/1000

                  = 0.00942                                         0.016 moles