Which molecule coats alveolar surfaces and is critical to lung function? renin k
ID: 52347 • Letter: W
Question
Which molecule coats alveolar surfaces and is critical to lung function?
renin
kinin
surfactant
lecithin
2)
Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory conducting passageways?
humidify air
exchange gases
warm incoming air
allow air to reach the lungs
all of the above are a function of the respiratory conducting pathways
3)
What happens to your diaphragm muscle when you exhale?
it contracts
it relaxes
it does not change
it shortens in length
4)
How does the wall of a vein differ from an artery?
The exterior layer is comprised largely of collagen fibers
It contains smooth muscle
It is lined by a thin layer of endothelium
the middle layer is relatively thin
renin
kinin
surfactant
lecithin
Explanation / Answer
1.
Surfactant is the molecules the coats the surface of alveoli in lungs that reduces surface tension and prevents alveoli collapse. Option 3 is correct.
2.
The respiratory conducting passageways perform functions like purify the air, humidify the air, warm the incoming air and allow the air to reach lungs. Exchange gases is not a function of respiratory conducting passageways. Option 2 is correct.
3.
Diaphragm muscle relaxes during exhalation along with the relaxation of intercoastal muscles. Hence, option 2 is correct.
4.
Veins have three layers: a thin outer layer, a middle layer and a smooth inner layer. The middle layer is relatively thin. Option 4 is correct.
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