Write directly on the exam. Consider the following standard reduction potentials
ID: 527232 • Letter: W
Question
Write directly on the exam. Consider the following standard reduction potentials, a. Write the equation that produces a voltaic cell. b. Calculate E degree cell. c. Calculate delta G degree (in kJ) for the reaction at 298K. d. Calculate Keq for the reaction. How does the magnitude of the equilibrium constant relate to the E degree _cell? e. Draw a picture of the voltaic cell. Label the cathode and anode including any inert electrodes. Show the flow of electrons. To which side will the anion of the salt bridge flow?Explanation / Answer
Q16
a)
Sn4+ + 2e- --> Sn2+
Li+ + e- --> Li(s)
solve
2 Li(s) + Sn4+ + 2e- --> Sn2+ + Li+ + e-
b)
E° = Ered - Eox = 0.154 - -3.04 = 3.194 V
c)
dG = -nF*E°cell
n= 2electrons, F = 96500 C/mol
dG = -2*96500*3.194
dG = -616442 J/mol
dG = - 616.442 kJ/mol
d)
dG = -RT*ln(K)
Keq = exp(-dG/(RT))
Keq = exp(616442/(8.314*298))
Keq = 1.1385*10^108
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