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Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to

ID: 532379 • Letter: S

Question

Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to form N20 and H20

STEP 1   N0 g + No g left @ right arrow N2O2 g    fast

step 2     N2O2g +H2 right arrow N2Og + H2O g     slow

Write the overall reaction

write the rate law forc each elementry resaction in the mechanism

step1 rate =

step2 rate =

identify any intermediates in the mechanism

what is the rate law according to the mechanism                                                                                             

Explanation / Answer

Step1the following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO with H2 to form N20 and H20

STEP 1   N0 g + No g <-----> N2O2 g    fast

for the above step, -rNO= K1[NO][NO]- K-1[N2O2](1), K1 and K-1 are rate constants for the forward and backward reactions.

step 2     N2O2g +H2----> N2Og + H2O (g)     slow (2)

for the step2, -N2O2= K2[N2O2] [H2] , K2 is the rate constant for the second reaction.

The intermediate is [N2O2]. The slowest step in a series of elementary reactions will be the rate limitng step.

Hence rate = K2[N2O2][H2]

from Eq.1, since fast and Equlibrium is established, the net rate of intermediate is zero. i.e rN2O2=0

K1[NO] [NO]- K-1[N2O2]=0 and [N2O2]= K1[NO]2/ K-1

hence rate = K2 K1[NO]2 [H2]/K-1 = K' [NO]2 [H2] where K'= K2K1/K-1

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