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The following cell was constructed to find the difference in Ksp between two nat

ID: 535811 • Letter: T

Question

The following cell was constructed to find the difference in Ksp between two naturally occurring forms of CaCO3(s), called calcite and aragonite. Pb(s) | PbCO3(s) | CaCO3 (s, calcite) | buffer (pH 7.00) || buffer (pH 7.00) | CaCO3 (s, aragonite) | PbCO3(s) | Pb(s) Each compartment of the cell contains a mixture of solid PbCO3 (Ksp = 7.4 x 10-14) and either calcite or aragonite, both of which have Ksp ~ 5 x 10-9. Each solution was buffered to pH 7.00 with an inert buffer, and the cell was completely isolated from atmospheric CO2. The measured cell voltage was -1.8 mV. Find the ratio of solubility products, Ksp (for calcite) / Ksp (for aragonite).

Please let me know the solution detailed. I know the answer is 0.76 but don't know the reaseon. What reaction happens in each electrode?

Explanation / Answer

At anode oxidation takes place, so the reaction will be Pb ---------> Pb+2 + 2e-
at the cathode reduction takes place, so the reaction will be reversed.
E = Eo - 0.059/n log Q
E = -1.8mV = -1.8*10-3 V ; Eo = 0 V
[Pb+2] 2 = Ksp ; [Pb+2] = Ksp
n = 2
-1.8*10-3 = 0 - 0.059 /2 log [Ksp]cal / [Ksp]arg
1.8*10-3 = 0.0295 log [Ksp]1/2cal / [Ksp]1/2arg
0.061016 =  log [Ksp]1/2cal / [Ksp]1/2arg
100.061016 = [ Ksp]1/2cal / [Ksp]1/2arg
Ksp (for calcite) / Ksp (for aragonite) = 1.15092 = 1.3246 (this should be the answer)

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