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Which of the following sets of children could NOT be the biological children of

ID: 53583 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following sets of children could NOT be the biological children of a man with blood type B, M and a woman with blood type A, MN?

a child with blood type A, M and a child with blood type B, M

a child with blood type A, N and a child with blood type B, N

a child with blood type AB, M and a child with blood type AB, MN

a child with blood type O, M and a child with blood type O, MN

all of the above could be the biological children

I know how to figure out blood type, but im not sure what to do with the MN/M stuff.

Explanation / Answer

a child with blood type A, N and a child with blood type B, N

When the blood group of man is type B (IBIO or IBIB) and blood group of woman is type A (IAIO or IAIA) the possible blood types inherited in their children can be represented in Punnet’s square 1 below:

Gametes

IB

Io

IA

IAIB (Type AB)

IAIO (Type A)

IO

IBIO (Type B)

IOIO (Type O)

When the blood group of man is M (MM- homozygous) and blood group of woman is type MN (MN- heterozygous) the possible blood types inherited by their children can be represented in Punnet’s square 2 below:

Gametes

M

M

M

MM (Type M)

MM (Type M)

N

MN (Type MN)

MN (Type MN)

By consolidating the data from Punnet’s square 1 and 2 we can observe that there is no possibility of inheriting N type blood in children of a man with blood type B, M and a woman with blood type A, MN.

Hence we can conclude that the a child with blood type A, N and a child with blood type B, N could NOT be the biological children of a man with blood type B, M and a woman with blood type A, MN.

Gametes

IB

Io

IA

IAIB (Type AB)

IAIO (Type A)

IO

IBIO (Type B)

IOIO (Type O)

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