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Which of the following is an ongoing trend in the evolution of land plants? Decr

ID: 53632 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following is an ongoing trend in the evolution of land plants?

Decreases in the size of the leaf

Reduction of the gametophyte phase of the life cycle

Elimination of sperm cells or sperm nuclei

Increasing reliance on water to bring sperm and egg together

Replacement of roots by rhizoids

Decreases in the size of the leaf

Reduction of the gametophyte phase of the life cycle

Elimination of sperm cells or sperm nuclei

Increasing reliance on water to bring sperm and egg together

Replacement of roots by rhizoids

Explanation / Answer

The correct option is Reduction of the gametophyte phase of the life cycle.

Explaination:

Replacement of roots by rhizoids - rather primitive plants like mosses have rhizoids in place of roots

Increasing reliance on water to bring sperm and egg together- pollination is now zoophilic or entomophilic, in rare cases, it is hydrophilic.

Elimination of sperm cells or sperm nuclei - this cannot be true as most of the developed plants reproduce sexually where sperm nuclei in th pollen fuses with ovum in ovule to form a diploid zygote.

Leaves are essential for photosynthesis- a feature of autotropic modern plants.

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