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1) The EPA\'s secondary standards for contaminants that may cause cosmetic or ae

ID: 572585 • Letter: 1

Question

1) The EPA's secondary standards for contaminants that may cause cosmetic or aesthetic effects in drinking water suggest an upper limit of 250 mg/L for sulfate ion. If 2.81×104 liters of water in a storage tank contains 26.4 grams of SO42-, what is the contaminant level in ppm? Is this level acceptable based on EPA guidelines?

______ppm ________(acceptable or not acceptable)


2) A sample of an industrial waste water is analyzed and found to contain 12.5 ppb Cr3+. How many grams of chromium could be recovered from 1.02×103 kg of this waste water?

________grams Cr

Explanation / Answer

1)

mass of SO42- = 26.4 g

moles of Zn = 26.4 / 96.06 = 0.2748 mol

volume of water = 2.81 x 10^4 L

concentration = mass / volume

                      = 26.4 /  2.81 x 10^4 L

                      = 9.395 x 10^-4 g/L

                      = 0.940 mg /L

concentration = 0.940 ppm

yes , this level is acceptable. because this is less than 250 mg/L

2)

concentration = 12.5 ppb

                       = 0.0125 ppm

                       = 0.0125 mg / L

1 kg --------------> 0.0125 mg

1.02 x 10^3 kg --------------> ??

mass of Cr = 12.75 mg

                  = 0.01275 g Cr