please use the following shapes for the next part Identify the functional group

Question

please use the following shapes for the next part

Identify the functional group that best fits each description are alkanes where a hydrogen has been substituted with a halogen Alcohols Alkyl halides are compounds containing a hydroxyl (-OH) group bonded to Amides Amines a tetrahedral carbon atom. Carboxylic Disulfides are compounds that have two alkyl groups bonded to an acids oxygen atom. Esters Ethers are organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three alkyl groups. Reset

Explanation / Answer

Identify the functional group

1.Alkyl halide

2.alcohols

3. Ethers

4.amines

Identify the shape

a. 1. trigonal planar

2. Trigonal planar

Reason : sp2 hybridized carbon atom will have triginal planar shape

b. 1.Trigonal planar

2. Tetrahedral

3.bent

Reason : sp2 hybridized carbon atom will have trigonal planar shape whereas sp3 hybridized carbon atom will have tetrahedral shape

According to vsepr theory oxygen bonded to two atom will have bent structure.

c.

1. Trigonal planar

2. Bent

Reason :sp2 hybridized carbon atom will have trigonal planar shape and oxygen bonded to two atom will have bent shape

d.

1. Trigonal planar

2. Linear

Reason: sp2 hybridized carbon atom will have trigonal planar shape and sp hybridized carbon atom will have linear shape.

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