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Which of the following statements are evidence that gases do not always behave i

ID: 589886 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following statements are evidence that gases do not always behave ideally? Check all that apply A gas mixture contains HBr, NO and CHe at STP If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest? coz gas becomes dry ice (solid CO2) at 1 atm and-78.5 . when two gases are mixed, they follow Dalton's law of partial pressures. It is impossible to compress a gas enough so that it takes up no volume At 4 K and 1 atm, helium is a liquid. HBr They all emuse at the same rate. Which gas molecules have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature? HBr O NO O They all have the same average kinetic energy In this probiem, your answers should be mathematical expressions involving a variable. a) Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T,. To what temperature would you need to heat the gas to double its pressure? Express your answer in terms of T b) Consider an ideal gas with a volume of To what volume would you need to compress the gas to double its pressure? Express your answer in terms of V

Explanation / Answer


According to Graham's law of effusion rate of effusion is inversely proportional to square root of molecular mass of the gas.

so the molecular weights of HBr, NO2 and C2H6 are 81, 46 and 30 respectively. Hence under STP conditions C2H6 gas effuses first compare to other two gases.

Kinetic energy of molecules depends upon temperature and not on the type of gas molecules. Hence the given three gases are all have same average kinetic energy at that teperature

a)

According to Galussac's law, at a constant volume and at constant number of moles,

T1/T2 = P1/P2

T1 = initial Temperature

T2 = final temperature

P1 = initial pressure

P2 = Final pressure

T1/T2 = P/2P from the given data

T2 = 2T1 so temperature will also doubled.

According to Charle's law, At constant temperature and at constant number of moles,

V1/V2 = P1/P2

V1 = initial volume

V2 = final volume

P1 = initial pressure

P2 = Final pressure

V1/V2 = P/2P from the given data

V2 = 2V1 so volume also will doubled

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