Consider a Drosophila mapping cross performed for 3 genes on the q-arm of a chro
ID: 59839 • Letter: C
Question
Consider a Drosophila mapping cross performed for 3 genes on the q-arm of a chromosome, with locus A located twice as far away in cM units from locus B as locus C is from B (A and C are even farther apart). Assume that from multiple cross experiments, one observes double cross-over events at a frequency of 0.086±0.04. If there is cross-over interference in the amount of -0.17, draw a genetic map and determine the distance in map units of locus A from B and locus B from C. Now, using the upper and lower bounds of the observed DCO frequency within the experimental error range, what would you expect the upper and lower bounds of the distances between these genes (i.e., A…B and B…C)?
Explanation / Answer
Lack of independence is called interference
Resulted in the observation of fewer double crossover types than expected according to true map distance.
1-cc= interference
Expected = 0.914
Observed = 0.086
Coefficient of coincidence = 8.6/0.914x0.086x1000 = 8.6/78.60=0.109
C.C. values between 0 and 1 indicate partial interference. Generally interference decreases as the
distance between the loci increases.
A--------------------------------------B------------------------------------------C
45.5mu 45.5mu
Expected upper bound = 95.4 mu
Expected lower bound = 87.4 mu between A----------C
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