why is compartmentalizations important within a cell? how does compartmentalizat
ID: 62272 • Letter: W
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why is compartmentalizations important within a cell? how does compartmentalization contribute to biochemical functions within a cell? When thinking about prokaryotes versus eukaryotes how does compartmentalization distinguish the two? why is compartmentalizations important within a cell? how does compartmentalization contribute to biochemical functions within a cell? When thinking about prokaryotes versus eukaryotes how does compartmentalization distinguish the two? why is compartmentalizations important within a cell? how does compartmentalization contribute to biochemical functions within a cell? When thinking about prokaryotes versus eukaryotes how does compartmentalization distinguish the two?Explanation / Answer
Q1). Why is compartmentalizations important within a cell?
Compartmentalization allows each compartment to perform specific functions without interference from other cell functions. It also allows enzymes and substrates to reach higher concentrations than if everything was diluted by the entire cytoplasm.
Q2). How does compartmentalization contribute to biochemical functions within a cell?
Each compartment performs a different set of chemical reactions, so it needs a different set of proteins for carrying out the life processes involved. If there were no compartments, the free-floating molecules would basically wander around the cell until they bumped into the right reactants - OK for small cells, but as cells get bigger, the chance of two particular molecules meeting goes way down.
Different cell compartments have different surface markers. Proteins needed within a compartment commonly have a recognition site, like the address on a package that binds to the compartment where it is needed. This chemical process concentrates specific molecules where they are required, so fewer of them are needed (less waste) for the necessary reactions to happen fast enough.
Q3). When thinking about prokaryotes versus eukaryotes how does compartmentalization distinguish the two?
In eukaryotes chromosomes are present in nucleus, which is surrounded by nuclear membrane that separates nucleus from cytoplasm whereas in prokaryotes all components of a cell, ribosomes and chromosomes lie in the cytoplasm as there is not compartme
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