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This is for a computational physics course utilizing the python programming lang

ID: 653969 • Letter: T

Question

This is for a computational physics course utilizing the python programming language.

The problem is to simulate the dispersion of cream particles in a 2 dimensional cup of coffee. The idea is that 'n' cream particles start at the center of the cup, and eventually disperse throughout the cup by means of a 'random walk'. The random walk is where a particle can move +1 or -1 in the x direction and +1 or -1 in the y direction for each time step based on a randomly generated number.

The exact wording of the problem is as follows:

Perform the random-walk simulation of spreading cream, and let one of the walls of the container possess a small hole so that if a cream particle enters the hole, it leaves the container. Calculate the number of cream particles in the container as a function of time. Use the parameters of a 50x50 2-dimensional cup, with a hole 10 units in length along one of the edges.

I have started and here is the code I have currently:

import numpy

import pylab

import random

n=10

t=0

x = numpy.zeros(n)

y = numpy.zeros(n)

for t in range(100):

         for i in range(n):

            r=random.random()

                r2=random.random()

             if r>0.50 and x[i]<50:

                   x[i] = x[i]+1

           else:

                     x[i] = x[i]-1

            if r<0.50 and x[i]<-50:

                         x[i] = x[i]-1

            else:

                      x[i] = x[i]+1

              if r2>0.50 and y[i]<50:

                     y[i] = y[i]+1

              else:

                          y[i] = y[i]-1

              if r2<0.50 and y[i]<-50:

                           y[i] = y[i]-1

              else:

                      y[i] = y[i]+1

Sorry the formatting of the code is off, but I couldn't figure out a better way to upload it.

The code now doesn't give me the independance of movement in the x and y directions like it should.

The code also moves every particle to the boundary and once it is at the boundary, it stays there.

I do not know how to put in the hole in the side of the cup.

Again, the language used is Python.

Please help!

Explanation / Answer

import random


x = int(raw_input("Please enter a number up to 100. "))
z = random.randint(40,100)
""" x and z can both be used below without errors -- testing/learning"""

randomNumber = random.randint(1,z)
print "first random",randomNumber


if 35 >= randomNumber:
    newRandom = randomNumber * .5
    newRandom = newRandom + 9
    print "second random " "%.f" % newRandom

elif 36 <= randomNumber <= 93:
    newRandom = randomNumber + 7
    print "second random " "%.f" % newRandom

else:
    newRandom = randomNumber
    print "second random",newRandom

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