1.You have a spreadsheet that contains performance data for the staff. How would
ID: 667654 • Letter: 1
Question
1.You have a spreadsheet that contains performance data for the staff. How would you organize this data considering that it would be data used for annual performance reviews for each staff member? What are some of the ethical considerations to keep in mind when
using this data?
2.As a university instructor, charts are very useful to show statistical analysis of test scores to students. Students are always interested in how they scored compared to the whole class or where their score landed in the overall scheme of things. Which type of statistics would be most useful for comparisons? Which type of chart would be best to show the comparison of grades? How do charts help protect privacy of individual grades?
Need these answers Asap and don't plagiarize the answers!
Explanation / Answer
>Conducting program evaluations is an integral part of operating and managing a program because it helps to examine whether you are meeting the needs of your client base and achieving the overall goals of your program.
Organizations that receive funding from either government or foundations are often required to design and conduct a process and/or outcome evaluation of their programs.
The plan can include the following:
>A comprehensive needs assessment.
>Clearly stated goals and objectives that link program activities and objectives.
>Clearly defined performance measures.
>Information on all of the resources that will be devoted to fulfilling this requirement.
>A plan to address the requirements related to data confidentiality and the protection of human subjects who may be involved in a needs assessment and/or program evaluation.
>Performance measurement and program evaluation share similarities but serve different purposes.
>Performance measurement provides the data you will use to measure your program’s results; program evaluation is the process of obtaining, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting on this data to describe how your program is working.
>Performance measurement is the ongoing monitoring and reporting of program accomplishments and progress toward preestablished goals. For many programs, requirements can be met through performance measurement, which includes collecting data on the level and type of activities (inputs) and the direct products and services delivered by the program (outputs).
>Program evaluation is a systematic process of obtaining information to be used to assess and improve a program. In general, organizations use program evaluations to distinguish successful program efforts from ineffective program activities and services and to revise existing programs to achieve successful results. Conducting evaluations is an integral part of operating and managing a program because it helps to determine whether you are meeting the needs of your client base. The type and application of program evaluation methods depend on the mission and goals of the program.
**Ethical considerations:
Sharing of research data that relates to people can often be achieved using a combination of obtaining consent, anonymising data and regulating data access.
This guide is intended for those engaged in research involving human subjects which is subject to ethics approval, and for those with a role to play in the Human Research Ethics Committees which oversee the research.
Research institutions provide extensive guidance to researchers about ethical issues and requirements. This does not always include information about the relationship between ethical research and data sharing, and how data can be shared ethically and legaly.
(2)
>Bar graphs are frequently used with the categorical data to compare the sizes of categories. Since the values of a categorical variable are labels for the categories, the distribution of a categorical variable gives either the count or the percent of individuals falling into each category.
>Like bar graphs, pie charts are best used with categorical data to help us see what percentage of the whole each category constitutes. Pie charts require all categories to be included in a graph. Each graph always represents the whole.
>Histograms are yet another graphic way of presenting data to show the distribution of the observations. It is one of the most common forms of graphical presentation of a frequency distribution. A histogram is constructed by representing the measurements or observations that are grouped on a horizontal scale, the interval frequencies on a vertical scale, and drawing rectangles whose bases equal the class intervals and whose heights are determined by the corresponding class frequencies.
Related Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.