A cyanide solution with avolume of 12.73 mL was treated with 25.00 mL of Ni 2+ s
ID: 685478 • Letter: A
Question
A cyanide solution with avolume of 12.73 mL was treated with 25.00 mL of Ni2+solution (containingexcess Ni2+) to convert the cyanide totetracyanonickelate(II):
4CN- + Ni2+ ------Ni(CN)42-
The excess Ni2+ was then titrated with 10.15 mL of0.01307 M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
(EDTA). One mole of this reagent reacts with 1 mol ofNi2+:
Ni2+ + EDTA4- ----Ni(EDTA)2-
Ni(CN)42- does not react with EDTA. If 39.35mL of the 0.01307 M EDTA was required to react
with 30.10 mL of the original Ni2+ solution, calculatethe molarity of CN- in the 12.73 mL cyanide
sample.
Explanation / Answer
39.35 mL *(1 L /1000 mL ) *(0.01307 mol EDTA/ 1 L) = 0.0005143045moles EDTA => moles Ni2+ moles Ni2+ = 0.0005143045 mol EDTA *( 1 mol Ni2+ / 1 molEDTA) = 0.0005143045 moles Ni2+ concentration of Ni2+ = 0.0005143045 moles Ni2+ / 30.10mL *(1000 mL/ L) = 0.0170865282 M Ni2+ of this 30.10 mL, only 25.00 mL was used to react with CN- moles CN- = 0.0170865282 M Ni2+ *( 25 mL *(1 L /1000mL)) =0.000427163205 moles CN- concentration CN- = 0.000427163205 moles CN- / (12.73 mL *(1 L/1000mL)) = 0.0335556328 M concentration CN- = 0.03356 M
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