topic: translation Can someone please help me answer the questions above and exp
ID: 69116 • Letter: T
Question
topic: translation
Can someone please help me answer the questions above and explain why did you pick that answer?
Thanks
·During termination of translation in prokaryotes A. a helicase unwinds the mRNA from the growing peptide B. the ribosomes peptidyl transferase activity converts to hydrolyze the peptide from the tRNA in the P site C. release factors recognize sense codons D. GTP is required for the tRNA to move from the P to E sites E. recogniation of the stop codon causes a pause in translation which allows for small and large subunits of the ribosome to disassociate. Which site in the Ribosome only encounters 1 type of tRNA: the deacylated form? A. A-site B. P-site C. E-site D. T-site E. None of the above The primary energy source in prokaryotic translation is A. GTP B. dGTF C. ATP D. dATP E. requires no energyExplanation / Answer
Ans-1) E as the stop codons are not recognized by any of the tRNAs.therefore no aminoacyl tRNA reaches the A site. Released factors are activated and cause dissociation of both the subunits of ribosome. Ans-2) C the de acylated free tRNA of the P site slips to E site and from there to the outside of ribosome with the help of G factor. Ans-3) A GTP is the source of energy during prokaryotic translation. Ans-4)C proteasome are the protein complexes which are used to degrade unneeded or damaged protein by proteolysis. Ans-5) D reverse transcriptase catalysed the synthesis of DNA from RNA so it is RNA dependent DNA polymerase.
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