T or F 1. C 5 H 12 O can be either an aldehyde or a ketone 2. A positive Tollens
ID: 711369 • Letter: T
Question
T or F
1. C5H12O can be either an aldehyde or a ketone
2. A positive Tollens' test is the appearance of a silver mirrow on the inner walls of a test tube.
3. Aldehydes and ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of comparable molar mass because they do not undergo hydrogen bonding.
4. The reduction of a six carbon aldehyde will give a six carbon primary alcohol.
5. Pentanal and 2-pentanone are isomers.
6. 2-Pentanone and 3-pentanone are isomers
7. The functional group of aldehydes and ketons is called a carbonyl group.
8. Aldehydes can be oxidized to carboxylic acids.
9. Aldehydes can be reduced to secondary alcohols.
Explanation / Answer
1.False ( because both aldehyde and ketone have a general formula of CnH2nO , the given compound is alcohol or ether)
2.True ( tollens test is often called silver mirror test, due to this reason)
3.True ( aldehyde and ketone doesn't undergo hydrogen bonding)
4. True ( aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohol)
5. True ( they are functional isomers)
6.True ( they are metamers)
7.True ( functional group present in both aldehyde and ketone is C= O carbonyl group)
8.True ( aldehydes are oxidised to carboxylic acid)
9.False ( aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohol)
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