Find the peaks and label. Reaction 1: Preparing the Nitration Solutions----- .6m
ID: 712173 • Letter: F
Question
Find the peaks and label.Reaction 1: Preparing the Nitration Solutions----- .6ml of H2SO4 was added to .5ml of HNO3-----Nitrating Acetanilitde---.5g of acetanilitde was dissolved in 1.0ml of H2SO4. The nitrating solution was added to this and the reaction took place for 30 minutes. After this time 10ml of water was placed in a beaker and the solution was added to this water. Crystals formed and my final mass was .243g Please calculate percent yield
Reaction 2: Preparing the Nitration Solutions----- .6ml of H2SO4 was added to .5ml of HNO3-----Nitrating Methyl Benzoate---.5ml of methyl benzoate was dissolved in 1.0ml of H2SO4. The nitrating solution was added to this and the reaction took place for 30 minutes. After this time 10ml of water was placed in a beaker and the solution was added to this water. Crystals formed and my final mass was ..184g Please calculate percent yield
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Explanation / Answer
Reaction 1 :
moles acetanilide = 0.5 g/135.17 g/mol = 0.0037 mol
Theoretical moles nitrated product formed = 0.0037 mol
Theoretical yield of product = 0.0037 mol x 180.163 g/mol = 0.67 g
percent yield = (0.243/0.67) x 100 = 36.46%
Reaction 2 :
moles methyl benzoate = 0.5 ml x 1.08 g/mol/136.15 g/mol = 0.004 mol
Theoretical moles of nirated product = 0.004 mol
Theoretical yield of nitrated product = 0.004 mol x 181.147 g/mol = 0.720 g
percent yield = (0.184/0.720) x 100 = 25.55%
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