1. Imagine a gene that has two alleles—the dominant wild-type A allele and the r
ID: 71266 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Imagine a gene that has two alleles—the dominant wild-type A allele and the recessive disease-causing mutation, called the a allele. Our population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and there are 8 times as many heterozygous carriers of the mutation in the population as there are people affected with the disease. 1A.What are the frequencies of the A and a alleles in this population? 1B. the population undergoes a long period of inbreeding between first cousins (F = 0.0625), after the population reaches equilibrium, what will the frequency of homozygotes and heterozygotes be?
I keep getting p=1 or p=4, but probability should not be greater than 1 so it is not making sense to me.
Explanation / Answer
Based on the given data,
Here, the population is in HW equilibrium. For example, consider number of individuals
Therefore, the genotypic frequencies are as follows:
Thus, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.
1A)
Now calculate the frequencies of the “A” and “a” alleles in this population:
Thus,
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