53. Gluco S4. When water is lost, but electrolytes are 55. lost, but electrolyte

Question

53. Gluco S4. When water is lost, but electrolytes are 55. lost, but electrolytes are retained, water moves from ICF to ECF. T/ Potassium ions are the highest in? ECF or ICF S6. Chemical buffer system? Extracellular and intracellular Plasma vs Electrolytes *Compensated vs Uncompensated* S7. A cirrhosis patient will have symptoms like increased/decreased clotting time, hypo/hyptertension and increased/decreased 58, Lacteals 59. E plasma protein production and jaundicoe are and help in nzymes like maltase, sucrose and lactase also called the brush border enzymes help in the digestion of disacharides (examples?2) and change them into monosaccharides. These enzymes are found in the small intestines 60. Parietal cells secrete-HCI and intrinsic factor, Chief cells secrete-pepsinogen 61. It's difficult to breathe after a large meal because 62. Review gastric phase of gastric digestion- Role of gastrin in opening of pyloric sphincter 63. A primary function of the large intestine is to absorb (water/glucose/proteins) hormone from duodenum stimulates contraction in gall bladder and the release of enzymes from pancreas 65. What is the composition of the glomerular filtrate? 66. A comparison between renal filtrate (urine) and plasma shows that urine has a lower pH and a lower level of proteins. True/Fase 67. Role of nephron loop (loop of Henle)?, which limb is permeable to what? 68. Measurement of hydrostatic pressure in the capsular and that essentially no plasma the functions of a nephron reveals a glomerular hydrostatic pressure of 80 mm Hg, and a ssure in the capsular space of 25 mm Hg. Assuming that the colloid osmotic pressure is also 25 mm Hg. proteins are filtered by the elomerulus, what is the net fitration pressure in this case? and 69. Two substances that are completely reabsorbed by the nephron are ea/glucose and amino acids/sodium and water). (glucose and proteins/amino acids and ur elucose and proteins/amino water volume is closely tied to the level of which of the folowing ions? (Hint is in the next question) 70. The body's water volume is closely tied to the level in the hurnan body is sodium. T/F 71. The most abundant cation in the human body is sodium.

Explanation / Answer

53)

The synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate, like glycerol, pyruvate and lactate or amino acids, which have glycogenic character, is called Gluconeogenesis. This process is exactly run opposite to the metabolic pathway called glycolysis. The overall reaction of Gluconeogenesis is as follows (taking pyruvate as a substrate):

  

54)

When water is lost, but electrolytes are retained, in this condition the osmotic concentration of ECF rises. This fluid shift results movement of water from ICF to ECF. Thus, the given option is true.

55)

Potassium ions are the major inorganic ions, which maintain the fluid balance and nerve impulse condition (generation of membrane potential). These ions are present high in concertation ICF, therefore it results occurrence of repolarization.

56)

Chemical buffer systems are present more mEq/l in intracellular, than extracellular. The adjoined picture shows the range of buffer systems:

  

The composition of electrolytes (mEq/L) in plasma is as follows:

57)

A cirrhosis patient will have symptoms like,

The liver is a central metabolic organ, damage of these organ results severe adverse effects.

58)

Lacteals are lymphatic capillaries and help in absorption of dietary fats.

59)
Enzymes like maltase, sucrase and lactase helps in the digestion of carbohydrates (disaccharides). For example, maltase digest maltose, sucrase digest sucrose and lactase digest lactose.

      

Yes, these enzymes are found in the small intestine.

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