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Aromatic compounds with substituents are identified using the name of the substi

ID: 782728 • Letter: A

Question

Aromatic compounds with substituents are identified using the name of the substituent and the root name benzene. If there are two substituents, a prefix is used to describe the placement of the substituents. If they are on adjacent carbon atoms, it is termed a 1,2 relationship (they are on C1 and C2), and the prefix ortho- is used (for example, ortho-dichlorobenzene). If the two substituents have a 1,3 relationship, the prefix meta- is used. The prefix para- signifies substituents in a 1,4 relationship.


Explanation / Answer

benzene ( first) , phenol( 4th compound) are aromatic

compound 2, 3, 5, 6 are other compounds

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