Magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of magnesia, neutralizes stom
ID: 789207 • Letter: M
Question
Magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of magnesia, neutralizes stomach acid, primarily HCl, according to the reaction:
Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)?2H2O(l)+MgCl2(aq)What mass of HCl, in grams, is neutralized by a dose of milk of magnesia containing 3.49g Mg(OH)2?
Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)?2H2O(l)+MgCl2(aq)
What mass of HCl, in grams, is neutralized by a dose of milk of magnesia containing 3.49g Mg(OH)2?Magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of magnesia, neutralizes stomach acid, primarily HCl, according to the reaction:
Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)?2H2O
Explanation / Answer
Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)?2H2O(l)+MgCl2(aq)
for 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 requires 2 moles of HCl
3.4/58.31 = 0.058 mole of Mg(OH)2 requires = 0.116 moles of HCl
=0.116*36.5 = 4.25 gm of HCl
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