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An Erlenmeyer flask that weighs 93.667g has a quantity of liquid vaporized in it

ID: 795488 • Letter: A

Question

An Erlenmeyer flask that weighs 93.667g has a quantity of liquid vaporized in it at 96.4oC and a pressure of 1583.8 torr.  The mass of the cooled flask is 94.345g.  When the flask is filled with water, the mass of the flask and water is 268.92g.

(a). Determine the molecular weight of the unknown liquid.   Blank 1 g/mol    ** Write answer in decimal form to one decimal place, NO units in answer**

(b). Given the following compounds:

  Liquid             Molecular Weight (g/mole)

Pentane                     72.2

Acetone                     58.1

Methanol                   32.0

Hexane                      86.2

Ethanol                      46.1

Propanol                    60.1

What is the identity of the unknown liquid? Blank 2

Explanation / Answer

The question is not scientific as it measures weight with a unit of mass.
Mass of water filling the flask =268.92 g - 93.667 g = 175.25 g
(a)Volume of the flask = 175.25 g / (1.00 g/cm^3) = 284.4 cm^3
(b) flask mass when filled with chloroform = 93.667 g + 284.4 cm^3 * 1.48 g/cm^3 =514.57g

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