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Please provide the explanation. Substituents on an aromatic ring can have severa

ID: 797702 • Letter: P

Question

Please provide the explanation.

Substituents on an aromatic ring can have several effects on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Substituents can activate or deactivate the ring to substitution, donate or withdraw electrons inductively, donate or withdraw electrons through resonance, and direct substitution either to the ortho/para or to the meta positions. From the following hsts, select the substituents that have the indicated property. The substituents are written as -XY, where X is the atom directly bound to the aromatic ring. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are favored by groups that donate electron density to the ring, either inductively or through resonance. Resonance withdrawal of electrons requires a double- or triple-bonded group that can conjugate with the tt system of the ring. Ortho/para substitution is favored when electron density is increased at the ortho/para positions through resonance conjugation. n each reaction box, place the best reagent and conditions from the list below In each reaction box, place the best reagent and conditions from the list below.

Explanation / Answer

1. NH2, OCH3
2. COOH, CN
3. F, NH2, OCOCH3

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