A. It is sometimes argued that, in scientific enquiry , “ consensus ” can never
ID: 804445 • Letter: A
Question
A. It is sometimes argued that, in scientific enquiry, “consensus” can never be achieved because debate and controversy are fundamental to the search of the scientific truth.B. Discuss what is meant by “consensus” and whether you agree with this argument. Do you think the IPCC reports have achieved consensus? A. It is sometimes argued that, in scientific enquiry, “consensus” can never be achieved because debate and controversy are fundamental to the search of the scientific truth.
B. Discuss what is meant by “consensus” and whether you agree with this argument. Do you think the IPCC reports have achieved consensus? A. It is sometimes argued that, in scientific enquiry, “consensus” can never be achieved because debate and controversy are fundamental to the search of the scientific truth.
B. Discuss what is meant by “consensus” and whether you agree with this argument. Do you think the IPCC reports have achieved consensus?
Explanation / Answer
a. The consensus about a topic is difficult to achieve initially because of lack of knowledge about that topic or lack of strong evidence. But as the research progresses and more and more scientists starts enquiring or validating about that topic, consensus can be achieved. This is true that debate and controversies begins when the new theory about a particular topic emerges but consensus can be achieved as the time progresses. The example of consensus are the newtons's gravitational laws, principal of superposition, uniformity law etc.
b. The collective opinion, judgment of the community of scientists in a field of study is known as consensus.
The consensus have been achieved in the IPCC reports by the scientists. As of result of this consensus problem of global warming and its impact was taken seriously. This led to development of United Nation conference on environmental development(UNCED)at Rio Di Janeiro in 1992. The problem of global warming was accepted and international framework convention(FCCC) on climate change was constructed in which about 160 countries including the signing of the convention by President George Bush of United States.
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