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HELP PLEASE-Which type of fibers are affected in allowing the external anal sphi

ID: 81609 • Letter: H

Question

HELP PLEASE-Which type of fibers are affected in allowing the external anal sphincter to relax, and is this a voluntary or involuntary response, and so where do these signals come from?

parasympathetic, voluntary, medulla oblongata

somatic motor, voluntary, cerebral cortex

somatic motor, involuntary, spinal cord

parasympathetic, involuntary, spinal cord

parasympathetic, voluntary, medulla oblongata

somatic motor, voluntary, cerebral cortex

somatic motor, involuntary, spinal cord

parasympathetic, involuntary, spinal cord

Explanation / Answer

Answer

The external sphincter muscle a skeletal muscle plays a critical role in maintaing fecal continence. It is controlled by the somatic motor nerves (spinal nerves) from the S2, S3, and S4 levels of the spinal cord. This skeletal muscle or the external anal sphincter relaxation can be voluntarily controlled by cerebral cortex.

Hence, the correct answer is option (b).