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Please help me, in order to get full points, put sig figs in each step and units

ID: 819282 • Letter: P

Question

Please help me, in order to get full points, put sig figs in each step and units thank you. = )


Given: 2CH3CHO(l) + 502(g) -> 4COz(g) + 4H20(I) Delta H = -2329.6 kJ Calculate the heat of formation of liquid CH3CHO, given the heats of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid water are -392.5 kJ and -285.8 kJ, respectively. If 10.0 g of liquid CH3CHO and 38.4 g of gaseous oxygen were combined, and the reaction shown by the above equation occurred to the maximum extent, calculate q for the reaction.

Explanation / Answer


a). for the reaction 2CH3CHO(l)+ 502(g) -----> 4CO2(g)+4H20(l)

WE HAVE

deltaH= summation of delta H of formation of product- summation of delta H of formation of reactant

so

delta Hr = 4* delta H of formation of H20 + 4*delta H of formation of CO2 - 2*delta H of formation of CH3CHO

as delta H of formation of O2(g) is 0 J

so

-2329.6*Kj= 4*(-392.5* kJ)+4*(-285.8kJ)- 2*X kJ

where X is delta H of formation of CH3CHO

so x= -191.8 kJ


b).mole of CH3CHO in 10 gm is 10/44=0.227 mol

mole of oxygen is 38.4 gm is 38.4/32=1.2 mol


so CH3CHO is limiting reagent

so wen 2 mole of CH3CHO reats q= 2329.6 kJ

so when 10/44 mole of CH3CHO reacts

q= 2329.6*10/88

q= 264.73 kJ


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