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%3Cp%3E1.%20Why%26nbsp%3Bis%26nbsp%3Bacetic%26nbsp%3Banhydride%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp

ID: 819848 • Letter: #

Question

%3Cp%3E1.%20Why%26nbsp%3Bis%26nbsp%3Bacetic%26nbsp%3Banhydride%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3Bbetter%26nbsp%3Bacylating%26nbsp%3Bagent%26nbsp%3Bthan%26nbsp%3Bacetic%26nbsp%3Bacid%3F%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E2.%26nbsp%3BAcylations%26nbsp%3Bare%26nbsp%3Boften%26nbsp%3Bcarried%26nbsp%3Bout%26nbsp%3Bin%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bpresence%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3Bbase%2C%26nbsp%3Bsuch%26nbsp%3Bas%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3Btertiary%26nbsp%3Bamine%26nbsp%3Bor%26nbsp%3Bpyridine.%26nbsp%3BWhat%26nbsp%3Bis%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bfunction%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bbase%26nbsp%3Bin%26nbsp%3Bthese%26nbsp%3Breactions%3F%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E3.%26nbsp%3BMonoacylation%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3Bprimary%26nbsp%3Bamine%26nbsp%3Bis%26nbsp%3Bfar%26nbsp%3Beasier%26nbsp%3Bthan%26nbsp%3Bdiacylation.%26nbsp%3BExplain.%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E4.%26nbsp%3BWhat%26nbsp%3Bare%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bproducts%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Breaction%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Bacetic%26nbsp%3Banhydride%26nbsp%3Bwith%3A%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3Ba.%26nbsp%3Bdiphenylamine%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3Bb.%26nbsp%3Bwater%26nbsp%3B(with%26nbsp%3Bheat)%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3Bc.%26nbsp%3Bbenzene%26nbsp%3Bin%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bprescence%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3BLewis%26nbsp%3Bacid%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3Bd.%26nbsp%3Btoluene%26nbsp%3Bin%26nbsp%3Bthe%26nbsp%3Bprescence%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3Ba%26nbsp%3BLewis%26nbsp%3Bacid%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%26nbsp%3Be.%26nbsp%3Bethanol(%26nbsp%3Bwith%26nbsp%3Bheat)%26nbsp%3B%3F%3C%2Fp%3E

Explanation / Answer

C6H5NH2 + (CH3CO)2O ? C6H5NHCOCH3 + CH3COOH