A buffer that contains 0.36 M base, B, and 0.27 M of its conjugate acid, BH + ,
ID: 829543 • Letter: A
Question
A buffer that contains 0.36 M base, B, and 0.27 M of its conjugate acid, BH+, has a pH of 8.18. What is the pH after 0.0027 mol HCl is added to 0.25 L of this solution?
So my work:
pH = pKa + log [B] / [BH+]
8.18 = pKa + log (0.36) / (0.25)
pKa =-4.08660
Moles BH+ = (0.25 L) (0.25 mol BH+ / L) = 0.0625 mol BH+ (unrounded)
Moles B = (0.36 L) (0.25 mol B / L) = 0.10 mol B
PH=pKa + log [B]/{BH+]
yeah, I got lost .... from here.I think on the right track. Please show all work so I can understand it.
Explanation / Answer
pOH = pKb + log (Salt/Base)
pOH = 14 - pH = 5.82
=> 5.82 = pKb + log (0.27 / 0.36)
=> pKb = 5.945
pH after adding acid
pOH = pKb + log (salt + X / base - X)
X = acid added
pOH = 5.945 + log (0.27*0.25 + 0.0027 / 0.36*0.25 - 0.0027)
=> pOH = 5.85
=> pH = 14 - pOH = 8.15
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