_____ Which of the following would be considered an \"anthropogen\", or a societ
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_____ Which of the following would be considered an "anthropogen", or a societal Influence which could lead to disease: A) genetic history B) bacterial infections c) Irving in a violent neighborhood D) hepatitis B _____ There was an increase in the rate of malaria in Brazil during the 1980s because: A) there was a cultural shift and more casual sex occurred B) hospitals did not comply with WHO health guidelines C) deforestation led to the alterations of habitats and brought people and mosquitoes in closer contact D) drug use increased and dirty needles were common _____ Recent research shows that the the relationship between income and many STIs is: A) positive B) negative C) non-existant D) time-dependent _____ A 1985 outbreak of which disease occurred in the US, despite availability of a vaccine: A) smallpox B) measles C) mumps D) scarlet fever E) neurocystecircosis _____ Ebola is caused by what sort of infectious agent? A) Mosquito B) Virus C) Bacteria D) Parasite E) Articles from the Onion ____ KS/OI was how researchers originally referred to what disease, because the actually pathogen was unknown: A) HIV/AIDS B) Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever C) Zikavirus microcephaly D) Y. pestis pneumonic plague _____ In a typical untreated HIV infection, after the initial infection there is an immediate decrease in T cells. Then, after an initial spike in RNA copies, there is a period which can last weeks to years before T cell counts further decrease and opportunistic infections may invade What is this period called? A) Assembly B) Clinical Latency C) Deactived AIDS D) Non-infectious Dormant Experience (NIOEX) _____ Choose all that apply: Young gay men affected by HIV often had both Hepatitis B and P. Carinii infections. Which is true: A) Having HIV correlated with having Hepatitis B. B) Having HIV caused men to have hepatitis B. C) Having HIV correlated with having P. Csrinii infections. D. Having HIV caused men to have P. Carinii infections. E) Having Hepatitis B caused men to have HIV. ____ Choose all that apply Which of the following could you reasonably sterilize through membrane filtration: A) Air B) Donated Blood C) Hospital Saline D) Surgical Blades E) .PhonesExplanation / Answer
1. Anthropogen is the effects or processes that are derived from human activities, as opposed to effects or processes that occur in the natural environment without human influences.Living in a violent neighbourhood , where there could be lot of societal influence would be considered as anthropogen.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
2. There was an increase in the rate of malaria in brazil during the 1980s because deforestation increased during that peroid. Deforestation led to the alterations of habitat and bought people and malaria in closer contact.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
3. Recent research shows that the relationship between income and many STIs is positive beacuse health care services are limited in many low income areas where STIs are common, and funds for public health programs are scarce. Without such programs, many people in high risk social networks have no access to STI care.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
4.A 1985 outbreak of measles disease occured in US, despite availability of vaccine and appropriate control measures.In 1985, an outbreak of measles occurred in a secondary school located in Corpus Christi, Texas. More than 99% had records of vaccination with live measles vaccine.
Hence the correct option is (B).
5. The Ebola virus is a member of the family filoviridae and the order mononegavirales and is the
causative agent of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (Ebola HF).
Hence the correct option is (A).
6. AIDS- assocaited KS macules first appeared in the upper body.
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in individuals with weakened immune systems,including people with HIV.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
7. In a typical untreated HIV infection, after the initial infection, there is an immediate decrease in T-cells. Then, after an initial spike
in RNA copies there is a CLINICAL LATENCY period that lasts for that last for weeks to years before T cells count further decrease and oppurtunistic infections may invade.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
8. Development of PCP(P.Carinii ) infections meets the diagnostic criterion for AIDS. Having HIV correlated with having P.Carinii infections in young men .
Hence, the ccorrect option is (C).
9. Membrane filtration method is generally used for sterilization of large volume of liquids. Therefore, hospital saline can reasonably be sterilised through membrane filtration.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
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